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Linux 17歲生日,重溫Linus Torvalds當(dāng)年信函

   時(shí)間:2008-09-18 09:12:00 來(lái)源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)編輯:星輝 發(fā)表評(píng)論無(wú)障礙通道
1991年9月17日,Linus Torvalds公布了Linux 0.0.1,從此計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的階段,還帶來(lái)了一個(gè)真正自由的操作系統(tǒng),GNU倡導(dǎo)了數(shù)年的開(kāi)源與自由真正開(kāi)始深入人心.

以下是Linus Torvalds給當(dāng)時(shí)的minix系統(tǒng)用戶寫(xiě)的信件原文,經(jīng)歷過(guò)那個(gè)年代的朋友們一起來(lái)重新回憶一下吧:

Hello everybody out there using minix -

I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. This has been brewing since april, and is starting to get ready. I'd like any feedback on things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS resembles it somewhat (same physical layout of the file-system (due to practical reasons) among other things).

I've currently ported bash(1.08) and gcc(1.40), and things seem to work. This implies that I'll get something practical within a few months, and I'd like to know what features most people would want. Any suggestions are welcome, but I won't promise I'll implement them :-)

Linus (torvalds@kruuna.helsinki.fi)

PS. Yes – it's free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs. It is NOT portable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that's all I have :-(.

Wikipedia對(duì)Linux的介紹節(jié)選:

Linux內(nèi)核最初只是由芬蘭人林納斯·托瓦茲(Linus Torvalds)在赫爾辛基大學(xué)上學(xué)時(shí)出于個(gè)人愛(ài)好而編寫(xiě)的,當(dāng)時(shí)他并不滿意Minix這個(gè)教學(xué)用的操作系統(tǒng)。最初的設(shè)想中,Linux 是一種類似 Minix 這樣的一種操作系統(tǒng)。Linux的第一個(gè)版本在1991年9月被大學(xué)FTP server管理員Ari Lemmke發(fā)布在Internet上, 最初Torvalds 稱這個(gè)核心的名稱為 "Freax" ,意思是自由( "free") 和奇異( "freak") 的結(jié)合字,并且附上了"X"這個(gè)常用的字母,以配合所謂的 Unix-like 的系統(tǒng)。但是FTP server管理員嫌原來(lái)的命名“Freax”的名稱不好聽(tīng),把核心的稱呼改成“Linux”,當(dāng)時(shí)僅有10000行代碼,仍必須執(zhí)行于Minix操作系 統(tǒng)之上,并且必須使用硬盤(pán)開(kāi)機(jī);

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